A1.9: Days of the week and parts of the day

Jours de la semaine et parties de la journée

Learn French days of the week and parts of the day with vocabulary, demonstrative adjectives (ce, cet, cette, ces), practical dialogs, and verb conjugations, to effectively discuss schedules and daily activities.

Listening & reading materials

Practice vocabulary in context with real materials.

Vocabulary (20)

 Le matin: The morning (French)

Le matin

Show

The morning Show

 L'après-midi: the afternoon (French)

L'après-midi

Show

The afternoon Show

 Le soir: The evening (French)

Le soir

Show

The evening Show

 Le week-end: The weekend (French)

Le week-end

Show

The weekend Show

 Le  jour: The day (French)

Le jour

Show

The day Show

 La semaine: The week (French)

La semaine

Show

The week Show

 Lundi: Monday (French)

Lundi

Show

Monday Show

 Mardi: Tuesday (French)

Mardi

Show

Tuesday Show

 Mercredi: Wednesday (French)

Mercredi

Show

Wednesday Show

 Jeudi: Thursday (French)

Jeudi

Show

Thursday Show

 Vendredi: Friday (French)

Vendredi

Show

Friday Show

 Samedi: Saturday (French)

Samedi

Show

Saturday Show

 Dimanche: Sunday (French)

Dimanche

Show

Sunday Show

 Organiser (to organize) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Organiser

Show

To organize Show

 Planifier (to plan) - Verb conjugation and exercises

Planifier

Show

To plan Show

 Aujourd'hui: Today (French)

Aujourd'hui

Show

Today Show

 Demain: Tomorrow (French)

Demain

Show

Tomorrow Show

 hier: yesterday (French)

Hier

Show

Yesterday Show

 Lever du soleil: Sunrise (French)

Lever du soleil

Show

Sunrise Show

 Le coucher du soleil: The sunset (French)

Le coucher du soleil

Show

The sunset Show

Exercises

These exercises can be done together during conversation lessons or as homework.

Exercise 1: Reorder sentences

Instruction: Make correct sentences and translate.

Show answers
1.
moi. | travaille chez | matin, je | Aujourd'hui, ce
Aujourd'hui, ce matin, je travaille chez moi.
(Today, this morning, I work at home.)
2.
très agréable. | après-midi, cette | activité est | Le samedi
Le samedi après-midi, cette activité est très agréable.
(On Saturday afternoon, this activity is very pleasant.)
3.
vais au | lundi, je | marché. | mes journées | Je planifie | : ce
Je planifie mes journées : ce lundi, je vais au marché.
(I plan my days: this Monday, I am going to the market.)
4.
amis. | ce film | j'ai regardé | Hier soir, | avec mes
Hier soir, j'ai regardé ce film avec mes amis.
(Last night, I watched this movie with my friends.)
5.
seront | ces | matin, | moments | calmes. | Demain
Demain matin, ces moments seront calmes.
(Tomorrow morning, these moments will be calm.)
6.
soir, cet | Le dimanche | très tranquille. | endroit est
Le dimanche soir, cet endroit est très tranquille.
(On Sunday evening, this place is very quiet.)

Exercise 2: Match a word

Instruction: Match the translations

Je planifie une réunion pour cet après-midi. (I am planning a meeting for this afternoon.)
Ce lundi, je vais au marché. (This Monday, I am going to the market.)
Hier soir, j'ai vu un beau coucher de soleil. (Last night, I saw a beautiful sunset.)
Demain matin, je vais organiser ma semaine. (Tomorrow morning, I am going to organize my week.)

Exercise 3: Cluster the words

Instruction: Classify the words according to the days of the week or times of the day.

Jours de la semaine

Parties de la journée

Exercise 4: Translate and use in a sentence

Instruction: Pick a word, translated and use the word in a sentence or dialogue.

1

Lundi


Monday

2

La semaine


The week

3

Hier


Yesterday

4

Le matin


The morning

5

Demain


Tomorrow

Exercice 5: Exercice de conversation

Instruction:

  1. Nommez le jour et l'heure. (Name the day and the time.)
  2. Décrivez l'activité de chaque personne. (Describe the activity of each person.)

Teaching guidelines +/- 10 minutes

Example phrases:

C'est mercredi matin.

It is Wednesday morning.

C'est samedi soir.

It is Saturday night.

C'est mardi après-midi.

It is Tuesday afternoon.

Le jeudi, Maria étudie le matin.

On Thursday Maria studies in the morning.

Le samedi, il prépare un gâteau l'après-midi.

On Saturday he prepares cake in the afternoon.

Vendredi, les amis fêtent le soir.

On Friday the friends celebrate at night.

...

Exercise 6: Dialogue Cards

Instruction: Select a situation and practice the conversation with your teacher or fellow students.

Exercise 7: Multiple Choice

Instruction: Choose the correct solution

1. Je ___ ma semaine en fonction de ce que je dois faire.

(I ___ my week based on what I have to do.)

2. Aujourd'hui, je ___ mes amis dans l'après-midi.

(Today, I ___ my friends in the afternoon.)

3. Ce matin, elle ___ une rencontre avec son équipe.

(This morning, she ___ a meeting with her team.)

4. Demain, nous ___ le lever du soleil à la campagne.

(Tomorrow, we ___ the sunrise in the countryside.)

Exercise 8: Organize your week and see your friends

Instruction:

Aujourd'hui, j' (Organiser - Présent) mes activités pour la semaine. Le lundi, nous (Voir - Présent) avec mes collègues comment planifier le travail. Ce jeudi, tu (Organiser - Présent) une réunion importante dans l'après-midi. Hier soir, il (Voir - Présent) (Voir - Passé composé) vu (Voir - Passé composé) ses amis au café après le travail. Demain, nous (Voir - Présent) la famille et nous (Organiser - Présent) un petit dîner le soir.


Today, I organize my activities for the week. On Monday, we see with my colleagues how to plan the work. This Thursday, you organize an important meeting in the afternoon. Last night, he saw his friends at the café after work. Tomorrow, we see the family and we organize a small dinner in the evening.

Verb Tables

Organiser - Organize

Présent

  • j'organise
  • tu organises
  • il/elle organise
  • nous organisons
  • vous organisez
  • ils/elles organisent

Voir - See

Présent

  • je vois
  • tu vois
  • il/elle voit
  • nous voyons
  • vous voyez
  • ils/elles voient

Voir - See

Passé composé

  • j'ai vu
  • tu as vu
  • il/elle a vu
  • nous avons vu
  • vous avez vu
  • ils/elles ont vu

Exercise 9: Les adjectifs démonstratifs : "Ce, Cet, Cette, Ces"

Instruction: Fill in the correct word.

Grammar: Demonstrative adjectives: "Ce, Cet, Cette, Ces"

Show translation Show answers

ces, Cet, Cette, Ce, Ces, cette

1.
... année ils veulent un petit frère.
(This year they want a little brother.)
2.
... âge est difficile pour un enfant.
(This age is difficult for a child.)
3.
... matin je prépare ma journée.
(This morning I am preparing my day.)
4.
... journées d'été sont longues.
(These summer days are long.)
5.
... habitant parle français.
(This inhabitant speaks French.)
6.
... week-end nous organisons nos vacances d'été.
(This weekend we are organising our summer holidays.)
7.
On dorme ensemble ... nuit ?
(Are we sleeping together tonight?)
8.
Elle aime faire ... voyages.
(She likes to make these trips.)

Grammar

It's not the most exciting thing, we admit, but it’s absolutely essential (and we promise it'll pay off)!

A1.9.2 Grammaire

Les adjectifs démonstratifs : "Ce, Cet, Cette, Ces"

Demonstrative adjectives: "Ce, Cet, Cette, Ces"


Verb conjugation tables for this lesson

Organiser to organize

present

French English
(je/j') j'organise I organise
(tu) organises You organise
(il/elle/on) organise he/She/one organizes
(nous) organisons we organise
(vous) organisez You organise
(ils/elles) organisent They organise

Exercises and examples phrases

Voir to see

present

French English
(je/j') je vois / j’vois I see / I see
tu vois you see
(il/elle/on) il voit / elle voit / on voit he sees / she sees / one sees
nous voyons we see
vous voyez You see
(ils/elles) ils voient / elles voient they see

Exercises and examples phrases

Don't see progress when learning on your own? Study this material with a certified teacher!

Do you want to practice French today? That is possible! Just contact one of our teachers today.

Enroll now!

Introduction to Days of the Week and Parts of the Day in French

This lesson focuses on mastering vocabulary related to the days of the week and the parts of the day in French. It helps learners plan, describe, and discuss daily activities clearly by using the correct terms and demonstrative adjectives.

Key Vocabulary

  • Days of the week: le lundi, le mercredi, le samedi, le dimanche
  • Parts of the day: le matin (morning), l’après-midi (afternoon), le soir (evening), le coucher du soleil (sunset)

Demonstrative Adjectives

Understand and practice demonstrative adjectives in French: ce, cet, cette, ces. These words are essential for referring to specific days and times, such as ce lundi (this Monday) or cet après-midi (this afternoon).

Practical Usage

The lesson includes dialogs to help you simulate real-life conversations about scheduling, weekend activities, and organizing meetings. Examples include:

  • "Ce lundi, je vais au marché." (This Monday, I am going to the market.)
  • "Aujourd'hui, ce matin, je travaille chez moi." (Today, this morning, I work at home.)
  • "Demain matin, je vais organiser ma semaine." (Tomorrow morning, I will organize my week.)

Verb Practice

You will also practice conjugating important verbs like organiser (to organize) and voir (to see) in present and past tenses, reinforcing sentence structure and meaning.

Notes on Differences Between English and French Time Expressions

In French, days of the week are always masculine and used with the definite article le (e.g., le lundi). When referring to parts of the day, French uses specific nouns that often require articles (le matin vs simply "morning" in English). Demonstrative adjectives change form depending on gender and the first letter of the following word (e.g., ce before consonants, cet before vowels). Equivalent English phrases are generally simpler, but understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural in French.

These lessons would not be possible without our amazing partners🙏